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亚马逊AWS上安装Nginx(Linux,CentOS环境)

亚马逊AWS上安装Nginx(Linux,CentOS环境)

亚马逊AWS上安装Nginx(Linux,CentOS环境)

以前一直使用Apache服务器,但是在内存贵如油的AWS上,使用省内存的Nginx服务器应该是个不错的选择,它能降低我们很多成本。

关于AWS的linux实例安装请参考在亚马逊AWS上创建EC2的Linux(CentOS)实例

我们分以下五步,完成aws上nginx的架设。

1. 安装mysql
2. 安装nginx
3. 安装php
4. 配置php
5. 配置nginx
6. 测试安装结果

安装必要的库

# cd
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rm -rf epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

1. 安装mysql

切换到root用户

安装mysql

# yum install mysql mysql-server

1. 安装nginx

# yum install nginx

启动nginx,并且配置nginx开机启动

# /etc/init.d/nginx start
# chkconfig nginx on

3. 安装php

安装php及相关php的包

# yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml php-pear php-fpm

4. 配置php

# vi /etc/php.ini

找到#cgi.fix_pathinfo=1,在下面添加

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

5. 配置nginx

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

更改如下

server {
listen       80 default_server;
server_name  _;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {
#root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
root   /var/www/html;
index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}

error_page  404              /404.html;
location = /404.html {
#root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
root   /var/www/html;
}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
#root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
root   /var/www/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root           /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

6. 启动nginx

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
# chkconfig nginx on

7. 启动php-fpm

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart
# chkconfig php-fpm on

8. 测试安装

在/var/www/html中添加info.php,访问 http://********/info.php

2014-03-27-16.22.01